Monthly Archives: August 2008

First Root Beer Float: gut tu da lass dropt!

My mother was raised in the Hershey, Pennsylvania area, and although she has a severe dedication to chocolate, even more engrained in her are Pennsylvania Dutch idiosyncrasies that I find downright funny.  My father adores her with her Dutch ways as he also comes from German stock (albeit without such flair).  Mom still finds it incredible that she has followed Dad to an alien world with an alien accent and alien ways, but she has adapted significantly to cowboy country.  Some days, anyway.

There are some things, however, that will never leave her. When it is time to straighten the house, she pipes up, “Time to red up!”  When the lights are to be turned off, the phrase is, “Outen the light.”  And aluminum foil is called by another name…. tin foil… regardless of what the package says.  I could  go on and on about the funny things she says but what I have loved during my childhood is the Pennsylvania Dutch influence on food and cooking and the stories that go with them.

Pickled watermelon, hog stomach, sauerkraut frothing in a crock in the basement.  Whoopie pies, shoo-fly, Amish chicken roast, and buttermilk coffee dunkers.  Sticky buns, scrapple,  mush (cornmeal cooked for hours, then baked, then refrigerated solid, then sliced and finally fried), and schnitz pie.  Gallons of King Syrup.  Pickled red beets and eggs that are as purple as the beets.

And don’t forget that celery and celery salt is a staple.  Can’t cook without it.

To accomodate my father, Mom has left many of her precious foods behind.  There is one thing though that is deemed too high to overlook for long regardless of Dad’s opinion.  And that is root beer.

As the story goes, my grandpa loved to make home brew root beer in the basement and he bottled it himself.  It sat for a few weeks and then was ready for a tasting.  If it passed the test, it was served as the creme de la creme.  Batches were rotated as the bottles would eventually burst in the basement if they fermented too long so the eldest bottles were enjoyed first.

According to Mom, she really did not care for the taste of homemade root beer, but she never let on to her dad and drank it anyway.  She helped him stir the sugar, yeast, extract, and water in a huge metal Utz potato chip can (but not the Utz can that the boys brought snakes home in).  She scalded her hands in hot, hot water to clean old Coke bottles.  And when it was time to fill those bottles and put them under the capper, she held the box of caps and slid them on the tops of all those bottles just before Daddy lowered the capper assembly to smash it around the rim of the bottle.  She loved Daddy and those Saturday afternoons in the basement.

My mother would much rather have birch beer or root beer from the Pennsylvania Dutch beverage companies that have been around for a long time and will give you a detailed answer as to why they are superior, but she has found that the root beers here in Texas are tolerable enough.  And to keep her children in tune with a fine family tradition, she encourages root beer floats.  Here is Abigail with her very first root beer float during our Friday evening family time.  You will see that Abby is in perfect agreement with Mom that it is gut to da lass dropt!  Make sure you have the sound on.

New Artistic Medium

What happens when you’re teaching art class, your siblings are busy taking a test, and your hands start itching for action in the meantime?

 You start doodling away!  At least, that’s what I do.  I came up with something interesting this time: an Indian ink rendition of the idealized supercell thunderstorm.

Sir Percy and the Ocarina

Sir Percy likes to do a lot of things: spar with his bell, clean his toenails, groom his feathers, eat buttered crusts of bread, and scream when the sun goes down.  However, one thing we simply cannot get Mr. Tweezerbird to do is talk, or make any human sound of any kind.  It’s not that he can’t, he simply won’t. So you can imagine my surprise when I was playing my ocarina the other day and he started vocalizing.  I very intelligently decided to attempt to capture him on film and - wonder of wonders - actually suceeded in doing that.  Click here to see a clip.  The particular noise he is making is a kissing sound.  Everyone likes to come up to his cage and whisper,” Gimme kiss,” and follow up with the appropriate sound and apparently he’s picked up on that.  So he’s literally blowing kisses at my ocarina.

Bathtime

Birds love water, and by that I don’t mean drinking it.  How many times have you seen a mockingbird dipping into a puddle, or a grackle shake his dark feathers out during a downpour?   Water helps to keep the bird’s plumage clean and neat.  It makes preening a lot easier and keeps a healthy shine on each feather.  For that reason, it is a good idea to give your birds frequent baths if you own one.

Unfortunately, our cockatiels are a little wary of water for some reason.  Tango was frantic when we first tried to mist him with a spray bottle.

Johann was shocked by the sudden deluge…

…so much so that he refused to look at me!

Sir Percy on the other hand loves a good bath.  He’s rather fastidious about his appearance (one reason why we named him after the Scarlet Pimpernel) and absolutely lives for a good spray.

Bathtime is the best time for little quaker parrots.

Take me away Calgon!

Spooky

For nine days we had the joy of harboring a stray Golden Retriever mix puppy who Kimmy named Spooky.  This was a bright spot in our summer which has been burdened with medical issues here in our home.  My mother and I fell hopelessly in love with this dog and found ourselves comforted by his presence and wishing that we could keep him.  I’ve told his story here in pictures and text in the credits.

OK, Mom, you can stop crying now.   Well, maybe not for a long time.  It’s bigger than just a dog at this point, isn’t it?  At least, that’s what I keep telling myself every time I think about Spooky.  Since Bonnee died, I don’t think I’ve ever really liked a dog this much.  The night before Spooky left our house, I was working on a laptop in the living room with my recuperating foot stretched out on the floor.  Suddenly, I felt a warm nose in my face and looked up to see Spooky grinning at me.  He flopped down next to me and laid his head in my lap, then heaved a sigh of absolute contentment.  Before I could stop myself, I was threading my fingers through the soft white fur on his head.  The whole situation was eerily reminiscent of when Bonnee was alive, only I was petting a huge white dog instead of a dainty bi-black sheltie.  So much for trying not to get attached.  I was almost in tears by the end of the evening.

 

Good-by, Spooky.  May you find a family that wants you as badly as we did.

Identifying Clouds Part 10 Conclusion

I hope you have enjoyed reading these posts as much as I have putting them together.  Clouds will probably always remain one of my favorite topics, so you can expect to see more pictures of them in the future.

Some good resources if you’d like to pursue this further are the following…

1. The Book of Clouds by John A. Day

2. Weather World, Photographing the Global Spectacle by Gordon Higgins.

3. Tornado Alley: Monster Storms of the Great Plains by Howard B. Bluestein

Some  good websites that provide excellent information (and more specific details about clouds that I don’t give here) are…

www.thecloudman.com

www.clouds-online.com

ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/home.rxml 

http://www.cloudappreciationsociety.org/gallery/

I’d like to end this series with two things.  The first is a little slideshow I made (click here to see it).  The second is one of my favorite poems by Shelley.

The Cloud

I bring fresh showers for the thirsting flowers,
From the seas and the streams;
I bear light shade for the leaves when laid
In their noonday dreams.
From my wings are shaken the dews that waken
The sweet birds every one,
When rocked to rest on their mother’s breast,
As she dances about the sun.
I wield the flail of the lashing hail,
And whiten the green plains under;
And then again I dissolve it in rain
And laugh as I pass in thunder.

I sift the snow on the mountains below,
And their great pines groan aghast;
And all the night ‘tis my pillow white
While I sleep in the arms of the blast.
Sublime on the towers of my skyey bowers,
Lightening, my pilot, sits;
In a cavern under is fettered the thunder,
It struggles and howls at fits.
Over earth and ocean, with gentle motion,
This pilot is guiding me,
Lured by the love of the genii that move
In the depths of the purple sea;
Over the rills and the crags and the hills,
Over the lake and the plains,
Wherever he dream, under mountain or stream,
The Spirit he loves remains;
And I all the while bask in heaven’s blue smile,
Whilst he is dissolving in rains.

The sanguine sunrise, with his meteor eyes,
And his burning plumes outspread,
Leaps on the back of my sailing rack
While the morning star shines dead.
As, on the jag of a mountain crag
Which an earthquake rocks and swings,
And eagle, alit, one moment may sit
In the light of its golden wings;
And when sunset may breathe, from the lit sea beneath,
In ardours of rest and love,
And the crimson pall of eve may fall
From the depths of heaven above,
With wings folded I rest on mine airy nest
As still as a brooding dive.

That orbed maiden with white fire laden,
Whom mortals call the moon,
Glides glimmering o’er my fleece-like floor,
By the midnight breezes strewn;
And wherever the beat of her unseen feet
Which only the angels hear,
May have broken the woof of my tent’s roof,
The stars peep behind her and peer;
And I laugh to see them whirl and flee,
Like a swarm of golden bees
When I widen the rent in the wind-built tent
Till the calm rivers, lakes and seas,
Like strips of the sky fallen through me on high,
Are each paved with the moon and these.

I bind the sun’s throne with a burning zone
And the moon’s with a girdle of pearl:
The volcanoes are dim, and the stars reel and swim
When the whirlwinds my banner unfurl.
From cape to cape with a bridge-like shape,
Over a torrent sea,
Sunbeam-proof, I hang like a roof,
The mountains its columns be.
The triumphal arch through which I march
With hurricane, fire and snow,
When the powers of air and chained to my chair,
Is the million-coloured bow;
The sphere-fire above its soft colors wove,
While the moist earth was laughing below.

I am the daughter of earth and water,
And the nursling of the sky;
I pass through the pores of the ocean and shores;
I change, but I cannot die.
For after the rain, when never a stain,
The pavilion of heaven is bare
And the winds and sunbeams with their convex gleams,
Build up the blue dome of air –
I silently laugh at my own cenotaph,
And out of the caverns of rain,
Like a child from the womb, like a ghost form the tomb,
I arise and upbuild it again.

Shelley

Happy Cloud-Watching!

P.S. Here’s a Storm Cloud of a different sort… now you know why I named my cat.

Identifying Clouds Part 9 Clouds in the Bible

Did you know that the word cloud is found 107 times in the Bible, and the word clouds 49 times? The word storm is found 14 times, and the world whirlwind 27 times. The word wind is mentioned the most at 123 times.  That’s a total of 320.

Apparently the Bible has something to say about weather.  I lack the space to go through every single verse, but it would be worthwhile to look at a few of them.

I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth. And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.  Genesis 9:13-16

And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night: He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.  Exodus 13:21-22

And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.  Exodus 19:16

It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD.  So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of God.  2nd Chronicles 5:13

He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them. He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his cloud upon it.  Job 26:8-9

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.  Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?  Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof;  When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?  Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?  When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it.  Job 38:4-9

Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.  I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.  Isaiah 44:21-22

Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.  Matthew 17:4-5

And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.  And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass. Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?  Luke 12:54-56

And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.  Acts 1:9-11

Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.  Hebrew 12:1-2

Identifying Clouds Part 8 Clouds In Art

Part 8 Clouds in Art

Well, I suppose it would only be a matter of time before I got here.  Okay, I’ll admit it, I’m hopeless, but after all, I am an artist, so naturally I would be interested in how one of my favorite subjects is depicted in art.  Here are some of my favorites.

This picture is called After the Storm by L. Hurt. These clouds appear to be low stratus.

This painting is titled Brittany Girl by Daniel Ridgeway Knight. My guess here is that these are fair-weather or swelling cumulus – the effect is light and airy.

Here is a splendid picture of a young cumulonimbus at sunset by F.E. Churchill, one of the Hudson River Valley painters.

This painting, called Majestic Gathering by Edwin Henry Landseer, shows a thick ground fog.

Also by the same artist, this painting shows low stratus and ground fog.  It is titled Monarch of the Glen.

A stormy scene, this is most obviously on the underside of a cumulonimbus cloud.  This is Rembrant’s depiction of the storm on the Sea of Galilee.

Here we have swelling cumulus to cumulus congestus and alto stratus in this painting, called The Harvest, by Robert Zund.

This picture (The Wanderer Above the Sea Fog by Casper David Friedrich) is a combination of ground fog and what appears to be altostratocumulus.

The Oxbow by Thomas Cole. This beautiful painting is one of my all time favorites.  It shows a chain of cumulonimbus clouds and what I like about it is that it gives the close up perspective in the foreground, and the distant perspective in the background.  One gets the idea of how huge these clouds actually are.

So which one is your favorite?

Identifying Clouds Part 7 Forecasting Weather

The immediate benefit of being able to identify different cloud types and understanding something of their nature is that the sky no longer is a blue void.  Forecasting weather takes some experience and, in these days, special equipment, but it is still possible for the average person to look at the sky and form an educated guess as to what’s going on, at least for the next 24 hours.  Here are John A. Day’s Reliable Weather Indicators.

1. Conditions: Cirrostratus clouds with halo, thickening to altostratus; southeast wind increasing in speed and veering to the south; barometer falling. Forecast: continuous rain in 12 hours.
2. ConditionsCirrostratus with halo; southeasterly winds backing to east.  Barometer steady or rising. Forecast: becoming more cloudy with light rain in 24 hours.
3. Conditions: Partly broken to broken stratocumulus; continuous rain ceasing; southwesterly winds moderate; warm and muggy. Forecast: cold front passage in 12 hours with heavy showers.
4. Conditions: Heavy showers with wind shifting from southwest to northwest; barometer rising. Forecast: clearing weather with cooler temperatures.
5. Conditions: Cumulus congestus clouds, thickening with towers, rising. Forecast: showers with in hours.
6. Conditions: Altocumulus clouds forming by midmorning; hot and humid. Forecast: thunderstorms by afternoon.
7. Conditions: High cirrus clouds in long tails, or altocumulus in a pebbled pattern. Forecast: warm front approaching; deteriorating weather.
8. Conditions: Light cumulus, well scattered. Forecast: fair weather continues
9. Conditions: Cloud cover at night, cold temperatures. Forecast: warming tomorrow
10. Conditions: Lightbulb-shaped darkening and lowering cumulonimbus; barometer falling rapidly. Forecast: severe storm with high winds possible soon.  Seek shelter.

Just as a side note, I have been trying to predict the outcome of different weather patterns for years and I find myself in error quite frequently.  From what I’ve read, this is typical.  Weather is something that must observed over very long periods of time before it can be understood, much less predicted.  Since I am still young, that means I have a long way to go.  This is why older farmers have a knack at predicting the weather.  They have had much motivation and observation over many years to forecast as it relates heavily to their employment. 

Identifying Clouds Part 6 Cloud Directory

The following is a brief outline of the major cloud forms.  Now everyone can check my work and see if I identified clouds correctly.

CUMULUS FAMILY

Fair-weather cumulus

- Group: heap
- Base: 2000-4000 ft.
- Top: 4000-6000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: slightly unstable
- Buoyancy: small positive
- Moisture Content: low
- Temperature: above freezing
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: none

Swelling cumulus

- Group: heap
- Base: 2000-4000 ft.
- Top: 10,000-15,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: moderately unstable
- Buoyancy: moderately strong
- Moisture Content: moderate
- Temperature: above freezing
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: none

Cumulus congestus

- Group: heap
- Base: 2000-4000 ft.
- Top: 15,000-25,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: unstable
- Buoyancy: strong positive
- Moisture Content: high
- Temperature: top reaching 32o F
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: possible light showers

STATUS FAMILY

Ground fog

- Group: layer
- Base: ground.
- Top: 6000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: very stable
- Buoyancy: none
- Moisture Content: low
- Temperature: wide range
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: possible mist

Advection fog

- Group: layer
- Base: 100 ft.
- Top: 2000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: very stable
- Buoyancy: none
- Moisture Content: low
- Temperature: wide range
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: mist

Low stratus

- Group: layer
- Base: 1000-3000 ft.
- Top: 2000-6000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: very stable
- Buoyancy: none
- Moisture Content: low
- Temperature: wide range
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: mist

Altostratus

- Group: layer
- Base: 10,000-15,000 ft.
- Top: 12,000-18,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: stable
- Buoyancy: none
- Moisture Content: moderate
- Temperature: above freezing
- Frontal Lift: warm front
- Precipitation Type: occasional light rain

Cirrostratus

- Group: heap
- Base: 20,000-25,000 ft.
- Top: 25,000-35,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: stable
- Buoyancy: neutral
- Moisture Content: low
- Temperature: below freezing
- Frontal Lift: warm front
- Precipitation Type: none

MIXTURE OF CUMULUS AND STRATUS

Stratocumulus

- Group: heaps and/or layers
- Base: 2000-5000 ft.
- Top: 4000-7000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: slight instability
- Buoyancy: small positive
- Moisture Content: moderate
- Temperature: wide range
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: none

Altostratocumulus (sorry, couldn’t find a picture for this one)

- Group: heaps and/or layers
- Base: 8000-10,000 ft.
- Top: 10,000-14,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: slight instability
- Buoyancy: slight positive
- Moisture Content: moderate
- Temperature: above freezing
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: none

Altocumulus

- Group: heaps and/or layers
- Base: 12,000-16,000 ft.
- Top: 14,000-16,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: moderate instability
- Buoyancy: positive
- Moisture Content: moderate
- Temperature: above freezing
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: none

Cirrocumulus

- Group: heaps and/or layers
- Base: 20,000-25,000 ft.
- Top: 23,000-27,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: slight instability
- Buoyancy: slight positive
- Moisture Content: low
- Temperature: near or below freezing
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: none

PRECIPITATING CLOUDS

Cumulonimbus

- Group: precipitating
- Base: 3000-5000 ft.
- Top: 20,000-70,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: very unstable
- Buoyancy: strong positive
- Moisture Content: high
- Temperature: tops below freezing
- Frontal Lift: cold front
- Precipitation Type: heavy showers

Nimbostratus

- Group: precipitating
- Base: 6000-10,000 ft.
- Top: 15,000-18,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: very unstable
- Buoyancy: neutral
- Moisture Content: moderate to high
- Temperature: slightly above freezing
- Frontal Lift: warm front
- Precipitation Type: moderate to heavy showers

Cirrus

- Group: precipitating
- Base: 20,000-30,000 ft.
- Top: 30,000-40,000 ft.
- Air Mass Stability: slightly unstable
- Buoyancy: small
- Moisture Content: low
- Temperature: below freezing
- Frontal Lift: none
- Precipitation Type: showers


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