Category Archives: History

A Very Special Visit

On April 7th, my great uncle, Lee Snead, and his wife Grace, stopped on the way home from visiting their grandchildren. They are absolutely wonderful people who love the Lord.  We’ve wanted to have them over for years, but somehow that never happened, so having them here was a special treat that hopefully won’t be our last.  Uncle Lee had an army career and was in different positions in both World War II and the Korean War.   Aunt Grace was one of the cream of the crop schoolteachers (4th grade) and she is the perfect example of her name, Grace, as she is so graceful in her mannerisms and so gracious to us children.  Her son and his family are underground missionaries to China.  Two weeks ago, they had visited us and gave us first hand accounts about what is is like to be a witness for Christ in a dark nation opposed to religion.  It was a delight to have Uncle Lee and Aunt Grace sitting right here in our living room!  Aunt Grace is from a Norwegian background and her family settled in Wisconsin and Minnesota.  She explained to us the roots of her family in that area.  Aunt Grace is very pretty and her Norwegian background is evident in her looks.

Partway through the afternoon my mother handed Uncle Lee an item and asked him if he might tell us a story or two. 

The item she handed happened to be my great-grandfather’s telegraph.

My great-grandfather Leland “Skeeter” Snead was a telegrapher for the Western Union.  He didn’t even have so much as a high school education, but that never stopped him.  Anything he wanted to learn, he did through careful study of books.  He also was a horse trainer in Oklahoma for a time, and a radio engineer.   When Skeeter went to enlist in World War II with his friend, both of them found out they were too lean so they worked out at the YMCA until they met enlisting requirements.  That’s when the Army found out Skeeter’s telegraphing skills.  He was so skilled the Army kept him state-side and he communicated top secret information during the war.  He also was the telegrapher for the famous horse race with SeaBiscuit and also for the NY Yankee and the NY Dodgers baseball teams way back then.  We also heard stories about Uncle Lee’s childhood and his time in the army.  We smiled when he detailed those things he did not like as a child such as being pesticide control for his father’s garden by squishing bugs, keeping the basement coal furnace fueled and cleaned, and washing the kitchen floor of the farmhouse where the stove was fueled with wood.  Uncle Lee encouraged us to be readers and now we are even more motivated to read.   He also explained how the telegraphers would send a few short words to radio announcers and then the radio announcers would embellish it into a thrilling story.  The Snead side of the family is Irish and Scottish. 

At the close of the evening we had family worship together, and then sang scripture songs.  We then asked our Aunt and Uncle if they had a favorite hymn.  Uncle Lee sang, a capella, a song I had never heard.  It is one of the most precious moments of our lives and I will never forget it.  Aunt Grace asked for “How Great Thou Art” and so we closed with that. 

I can not thank God enough for the godly heritage He orchestrated in my family.

A Bit of Correspondence…

A few days ago, Dad took Kathy, Matthew, Emily, Annie, and me down to the Dallas Museum of Art to view King Tutankamun and the Golden Age of Pharaohs.  It was a splendid exhibit and I really enjoyed seeing all those things I had only read about.  I’ve never been a big fan of Egyptian history like some of my sisters, but whem Mom discovered that the treasures from King Tut’s tomb were making a tour of America…well… what history lover could pass up an opportunity like that?  It was a long wait of months, but it was so, so worth it.  However, there was just one problem.  Photography wasn’t allowed.  Talk about a crushing disappointment!  The only thing I could do was carry back mental images and bits of trivia to write down later.  And not write down in the form of a blog entry.  Whenever I go to something like this, there’s only one thing I want to do afterwards: write down the whole thing for my best friend, Elisha Wahlquist. 

For a long time now, she and I have been sharing what we find beautiful in our lives.  My family takes a vacation in Arkasas, and my next letter is full of descriptions of the pristine rivers, beautiful mountains and wildlife.  Elisha travels to California to visit her grandmother, and her next letter is filled with word pictures of the seaside, the scent of the ocean, the crashing of waves, and the crying of seagulls.   I take a walk in early morning, and then stay up late at night describing the colors and shapes of the clouds I observed.  Elisha goes with her family to the land they’re developing, and her next letter tells me about the expansive beauty of the prairie, the amazing depth of the sky, the beautiful greens of the trees and the yellow of the grasses.  Favorite passages from books,poems, funny stories about our siblings, and Bible verses that mean something to us… these are things we  write about to each other.  Over the years, she and I have developed a rappot with each other’s minds, and we often write to each other exactly as though we were sitting face to face having a real conversation.  That’s really what it is.  Coversations on paper.  And it’s the most wonderful thing in the world to me. 

So, here below, is an except from the e-mail I sent to Elisha that night.  I didn’t origionally write it with the intent of posting it; that thought occured to me only this morning because I didn’t think I could rewrite it any better than it was. So, with her permission, I’m posting it.

…I know you haven’t written back to me yet, but I must tell you everything while it is still fresh in my mind.  I wish you could’ve been at the exhibit with me, but you weren’t, so the best I could do was imagine myself relating every detail to you in person as I observed it.

The exhibit actually spanned at least four generations going all the way back to Thutmosis IV and his parents (whose names I can remember but not the Roman numerals after them).  We had to walk several rooms before we reached the treasures from King Tut’s tomb.  These other things were included, I think, to give a sense of context to the viewers.  Of course, I already had a great deal of context, but not everyone is a history buff.  Sometimes, I really wish the Egyptians hadn’t falsified so much of their history, because then I could have solidly known what was going on in the world during the times I was viewing.  It really bothers me.  I like knowing the big picture.  I like knowing that while Europe was plunging into the dark ages, the Mayans were plotting the course of Venus, or that while the Incas were building their civilization, the Vikings had discovered America, or that while the Greeks were coming out of their dark age, Solomon was building his temple.  You know what I mean.

The first glass case held a beautiful granite statue of King Tut himself.  It was about 4 feet high. I was amazed by how unique the face of the statue was.  It really looked like a 10-year-old boy.  Smooth round cheeks, full mouth, bright, sparkling eyes.  I guess after reading so many books I had the impression that faces in Egyptian artwork were all alike, but standing face to face with a real statue made me realize just how wrong such an assumption was.  Sure, there are stylistic techniques that identify the culture of the art, but I could, through the eyes of my imagination, see quite well what the boy might’ve looked like had we met face to face. 

One statue in the second room really intrigued me.  It had been made during the reign of the great Thutmosis III, and showed a picture of that pharaoh with two deities.  During the reign of Ahkenaten, this statue had been destroyed.  During Tutankhamen’s reign, he rebuilt the statue, substituting himself for Thutmosis.  Interesting.  Did you know that the color blue is considered sacred to the ancient Egyptians? This color blue. Or a little darker, anyway. Much of the little statuettes of various deities found in the tombs had faces and hands this color.  Some statuettes were supposed to be guardians, and they were supposed to intercede or plead for the Pharaoh before the gods, or something like that.  I felt sad that they didn’t know who the real Interceder is.  That poor boy king is dead, and I’ve a pretty good idea where he is.  Looking at history through a Christian lens gives one an incredible over-arcing perspective, doesn’t it? 

In the last room before King Tut, they had treasures found in his grandparents’ tomb, which prior to Howard Carter’s amazing discover, was the archaeological find of the century. I can’t recall the name of his grandfather, but the grandmother was Tjuya.  They had her coffin and mummy mask on display.  I was surprised by how small the mummy mask was.  Either the Egyptians were small as a race, or she was an unusually small person, or mummifying the body really shrank it.  The mask looked like a feminine version of King Tut’s.  The coffin was splendid with a full mask and ornate carvings on the side.

Some of the objects on display were those I’ve previously seen in books. Like the chair Tutankhamen used as a child.  Or the crook and flail he held as symbols of power.  One interesting concept I had never considered before was the the Pharaoh was considered the shepherd of his people, and in royal functions apparently held a special shepherd’s crook for this purpose.  I’m not sure what the flail symbolized.  One fascinating item that Emily really liked was a beautiful necklace in the shape of a falcon with wide wings made of gold.  You’ve probably seen this in books, like I have.  What you don’t get from the pictures is how amazingly delicate this necklace is.  It looked as thin and fragile as tin foil.

Now, here’s something really fascinating.  The picture below wasn’t taken by me - I found it on the internet.  See the green-gold scarab in the middle of this necklace?  It was originally thought to be a semi precious gemstone, but recently scientists discovered that the scarab is actually made of glass, glass that was never fashioned by human hands.  Instead, it occurs naturally in rare deposits in the Sahara desert.  There seems to be a lot of debate as to how this glass was formed.  Glass, you know, is formed by melting sand and it takes a lot of heat to melt sand.  Since there is no crater impact evident anywhere in the Sahara, scientists think that maybe a comet or hot meteor burned up/exploded right before impact…30 million years ago.  Well, except for the 30 million years part, that sounds plausible, but I think more likely that the flood or post flood events would’ve caused it.  And I’ve read that creation scientists believe the Sahara was a lush, tropical paradise during the early ice age, so that needs to be factored in as well.  I’d love to know what a creation scientist would think about the origins of this mysterious scarab.

 

This picture I also pulled from the web.  Its a coffinette.  Sounds cute?  Not really.  This thing held King Tut’s pickled liver.  The coffinette was less that 24 inches high, and it was perfect down to the last detail.  It gleamed. It glittered.  It glowed.  There were more people around this little beauty than anything else in that particular room. 

 Kathy has long had an interest in what is termed “Pharaohs of the Sun.”  This would include Tutankhamen and Ahkenaten.  You shoud’ve seen her face when we walked into one room and came face to face with a bust of Ahkenaton himself.  Art from the Armana period is pretty distinctive, even to me, who sees Egyptian art as being irritatingly monochrome.  The chin, nose and mouth were elongated, almost grotesquely so.  There was a sort of half smile on the face, and those blank eyes…ooh!  I wouldn’t want to be walking around that thing in the middle of the night!  The tiny bust of Nefertiti, on the other hand, was exquisite and probably made before the major shift in Egyptian artwork had begun.  It was so real and lifelike - even the stone looked smooth and soft as skin.  Her cheek bones were appropriately high, her eyebrows perfectly arched, the lips beautifully formed… if she really looked like that in real life, she must’ve been something else.  Why Ahkenaten felt compelled to marry other women after seeing her is beyond me! 

So, was it worth going to?  Absolutely.  The artwork is beautiful and I’m happy I was able to view it.  I suppose, had I been a character in a book, I would be one of those liberal minded people that is always going on about improving culture and one’s mind by exposure to art and good music and stuff like that.  At least, that’s what I would like to be.  I really enjoyed going and I wish you could’ve been there with me.

We also went through the Dallas Muesem of Art while we were waiting to go through the King Tut exhibit.  Nothing noteworthy because I’m not fond of art by the Greeks or Romans nor do I enjoy staring at conglomerations by Picasso and, even though there are things about the Impressionist period that I like, I’m really picky about it.  There were only two things I liked.  First was all the Eastern art from China, Japan and India. Second was a huge painting done in the Renaissance titled “Storm.”  Picture this.  Rocky, wind-swept mountains with a few trees tenaciously clinging to life on the edge.  Narrow, fertile valleys.  A raging cold river, teaming with trout.  A beautiful town bathed in the golden light of the afternoon sun just glimpsed through the boulders on the riverbed and the tall trees.  Fishermen pulling their nets in from the swirling waters. A mother with an infant walking along the water’s edge.  Blue light in the sky above on one side, and a raging storm blowing down from the mountains on the other, touched here and there by pinks and golds from the sun, grading down to dark, ominous clouds.  That’s what the picture looked like with all the sense of depth and light and color as though I was really standing there.  I could almost taste the rain on the wind, almost hear the distant boom of thunder.  Poetic ramble, anyone…?

Thank you, Elisha, for the many years of correspondence!  I am eagerly awaiting your next letter!

Poetry

I am currently convalescing from ankle reconstruction surgery.  About a week after the surgery, I was surprised by a package at the door.  Inside was a beautifully bound volume of poetry that my grandmother sent me to read while I recover.  It’s called The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts.

 Isaac Watts is a very important Christian historical figure.  Without him, we might not be singing hymns in church today.  Until he arrived upon the scene, the Protestant church sang Psalms exclusively, and the Anglican Church forbade its members to freely compose hymns.  Mr. Watts was the instrument of change. 

Isaac Watts was of Nonconformist stock.  His father was thrown in jail when Isaac was a small boy for not conforming to Anglican worship.  When not in prison, Isaac’s father taught him and other students in his home.  In his childhood, Isaac Watts mastered Greek, Hebrew, and French.  His poetic gifts manifested themselves at an early age, and as he thought of them, he would write his poems down.  When he was seven years old, he showed some of his work to his mother, who immediately wondered if her son had written them.  Isaac Watts convinced his mother by sitting down and writing two verses, expressing his faith in God right then and there.

I am a vile polluted lump of earth;
So I’ve continued ever since my birth;
Although Jehovah grace does daily give me,
As sur this monster Satan will deceive me.
Come, therefore, Lord, from Satan’s claws relieve me.

Wash me in Thy blood, O Christ,
And grace divine impart;
Then search and try the corners of my heart,
That I in all things may be fit to do
Service to Thee, and sing Thy praises too.

Perhaps his mother may have doubted even then that Isaac wrote these lines - after all he could have easily copied this from memory - but there is something pretty distinctive about this poem that undoubtedly reveals it as his.  Can you guess what it is? (Clue - look at the first word of each line.)

One day when Isaac Watts was about fifteen, he came home from church and complained about the awful singing he heard there.  His father immediately challenged him to give them something better.  Later that day Isaac wrote these lines,

Behold the glories of the Lamb
Amidst His Father’s throne;
Prepare new honors for His name,
And songs before unknown.

The church sang them that night and a musical revolution was born.  In 1707, Isaac Watts published the first edition of Hymns and Spiritual Songs, which allowed other churches other than his own to sing the hymns he wrote.  Mr. Watts’ reason for writing hymns was simple.  He loved singing the Psalms, but because the Psalms were written before the birth of Christ, there is no reference to Jesus by name.  Mr. Watts objected to exclusively singing praise that never used the name of the Savior.  Many times he would take the majestic themes found in the Psalms and translate them into hymns.  For example, in Psalm 72, the writer says of Solomon’s kingdom, They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations.  He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass: as showers that water the earth.  In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth.   Psalm 72:6-8  Isaac Watts took this and wrote of Jesus’ Kingdom,

Jesus shall reign where’er the sun
Does his successive journeys run;
His kingdom stretch from shore to shore,
Till moons shall wax and wane no more.
 

I have sung Isaac Watts’ hymns since I was very young, and since I have a love for old poetry - especially Christian poetry - I was absolutely delighted when I first opened The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts.  It contains an entire Psalter and every hymn that he wrote - a total of over 700 poems.  The Psalter is especially interesting.  Sometimes he would versify the Psalms multiple times in different meters, so the congregations could sing them to different tunes.  Long Psalms such as Psalm 119 and 104 are broken down into bite sized chunks with each chunk consisting of four or five verses.  Sometimes these are repeated several times in different meters.  Each one has its own uniqueness, giving a slightly different perspective on the original Psalm. 

One of my favorite Psalms is Psalm 19, because it talks first about how God reveals Himself in creation, and then how He reveals Himself in His word - two very favorite themes of mine. I was surprised to see that Mr. Watts versified this one four times, twice in small meter, once in long meter, and the last in something completely different.  Maybe He liked this one too. ;-)  Here is one of them.

Great God, the heav’ns well-order’d frame
Declared the glories of Thy name:
There Thy rich works of wonder shine;
A thousand starry beauties there,
A thousand radiant marks appear
Of boundless power and skill divine.

From night to day, from day to night,
The dawning and the dying light
Lectures of heav’nly wisdom read;
With silent eloquence they raise
Our thoughts to our Creator’s praise,
And neither sound nor language need.

Yet there divine instructions run
Far as the journeys of the sun,
And ev’ry nation knows their voice:
The sun, like some young bridegroom dress’d,
Breaks from the chambers of the east,
Rolls round, and makes the earth rejoice.

Where’er he spreads his beams abroad,
He smiles and speaks his Maker God;
All nature joins to show Thy praise:
Thus God in ev’ry creature shines;
Fair is the book of nature’s lines,
But fairer is Thy book of grace.

I love the volumes of Thy word;
What light and joy those leaves afford
To souls benighted and distress’d!
Thy precepts guide my doubtful way,
Thy fear forbids my feet to stray,
Thy promise leads my heart to rest.

From the discov’ries of Thy law,
The perfect rules of life I draw;
These are my study and delight:
Not honey so invites the taste,
Nor gold that hath the furnace past
Appears so pleasing to the sight.

Thy threat’nings wake my slumb’ring eyes,
And warn me where my danger lies;
But ’tis thy blessed gospel, Lord,
That makes my guiltly conscience clean,
Converts my soul, subdues my sin,
And gives a free, but large reward.

Who knows the errors of his thoughts?
My God, forgive my secret faults,
And from presumptuous sins restrain:
Accept my poor attempts of praise
That I have read Thy book of grace,
And book of nature, not in vain.

Thank you, Grandma, for giving me such a wonderful book!  I am really going to enjoy it.


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